Welcome and Prayer: Jim Calhoun
Come Lord, join us here today
For this day
We ask
Enough grace
To love those people
You place in our lives.
Accepting these meetings as
Sacred opportunities
To live out
The life you
Have given to us:
To love and to be loved
It is bold to ask
For enough grace
Because it implies
We will
Let go
Of our usual ploys
And engage others freely
As we are
And as they are
Just so.
Letting go of our
Judgments
Resentments
Our rules
Our fears
Our demands
Our expectations
Our shame
And all the other
Obstacles
We place in the way
So we may freely give
And freely receive
Grant us this grace Lord
And the boldness
To make use of it
When it comes.
Thank you
Amen
Morning Talk: chuck smith, jr.
Intro: Have you ever received an Amber Alert on cell your phone?
It’s so loud and annoying, there’s no way you can ignore it
– this is the sort of attention-getter Joel calls for in verse 1
“Blow the ram’s horn in Zion,
sound the alarm on my holy mountain”
• sentinels were posted on Jerusalem’s walls,
◦ and Joel tells them to sound the shofar and alert the people
◦ because a massive, hostile army was approaching the holy city
• after what we read last week, the danger Joel announces seems a little strange
◦ we expect him to warn of the “locust plague,” but instead he warns of , “the day of the LORD”
– now because of what we’ve been told in past decades, this needs a bit of explaining
Preachers and teachers who tell us we’re living in the “End Times,”
– have not always known the Bible that well–or else they have a funny way of interpreting it
• for instance, they have taken English words and phrases found in the Bible,
◦ strung them together, and constructed a scenario of the fulfillment of end times prophecies
◦ it is often case that in the Hebrew or Greek text, one word can have more than one meaning
• so some of these end time authorities have treated “the day of the LORD” as if it always referred to the same event
◦ the problem is, that kind of manipulation of scripture fails to be faithful to each of those references
– I will ask you a question, and I make no judgment based on your answer
How many times have you read the Old Testament prophets or carefully studied any one of them?
• the answers I usually hear include:
“never, really,” or “I started a study like that once, but then gave up,” or “I would say I’ve studied one or two in depth.”
• if we don’t know any better, it is easy for them to trick us
Growing up in Pentecostal churches I discovered something
– frequently, a preacher would take an obscure verse from the Old Testament,
• then develop an elaborate sermon around it that would frequently dazzle the audience
◦ but as I started reading through the Bible and studying various books,
◦ I realized their use of those texts did not line up with the prophets’ message or his intended meaning
• we’re not learning what God is saying through scripture,
◦ if we string verses together that don’t belong together
– when the prophets referred to “the day of the LORD,”
• they were not talking about the end of the world
If not the end of the world, what did “day of the LORD” mean to the prophets?
In general, it contains two ideas:
– first, a catastrophic event so big it is unlike other calamities
• it’s not something anyone (in right mind) would desire
“Woe to you who desire the day of the LORD!
Why would you have the day of the LORD?
It is darkness, and not light,
as if a man fled from a lion,
and a bear met him,
or went into the house and leaned his hand against the wall
and a serpent bit him.
Is not the day of the LORD darkness and not light,
and gloom with no brightness in it?” (Amos 5:18-20)
• the various prophets were referring to different events occurring our about to occur in their own historical setting
– second, it is judgment on the wicked and vindication of the righteous
• whether or not God caused the disasters, he used them
• for instance, God did not have to send Babylon to conquer Judah
◦ in fact, what he chose, was not to protect and defend Judah
Years ago, a woman in my church was in deep turmoil
– she referred to it as a “wilderness experience”
• frustrated because her marriage was not working,
struggling with a pervasive unhappiness, unable to connect with God
◦ she referred to herself as in a “spiritual wilderness”
• for a time, that was her, “day of the LORD”
– it isn’t always about judgment
• sometimes it is simply about God waking us up and turning us around
◦ the day of the LORD is a corrective so that we do not suffer something worse
• we may have our own day of the Lord
◦ when it feels like we’re falling apart or losing everything
◦ we need to receive those times as a warning and a call to run to God
Joel gives a new provides to the coming invasion
Blow the ram’s horn in Zion,
sound the alarm on my holy mountain.
Let all the land’s dwellers shake,
for the day of the LORD comes, yes, nears.
A day of darkness and of gloom,
a day of clouds and dense fog.
Like dawn spread out on the mountains—
a vast and numerous people.
Its like has never been
and after it will be none like it
through years of generations without end Joel 2:1-4
Some scholars think Joel has moved from locusts a foreign army invasion
– but I’m convinced he is still describing a locust swarm
• we’ll see in verse 25 he is still referring to the locusts
• only he’s looking at the infestation through a different lens
◦ how does a person describe a disaster of this magnitude?
◦ one perspective hardly captures the effect it has on Joel
– Joel uses the gifts God has given him for “prophetic poetry”
• one of the purposes of poetry is to help us feel
◦ I mentioned last week the prophets use of hyperbole
◦ Joel does that here as he paints pictures using words
Robert Alter adds something to his translation
(It’s the word “like”)
Before it fire consumes
and behind it a flame burns hot.
Like the Garden of Eden was the land before it,
and behind it desolate desert,
nor does anything escape it.
Like the look of horses is its look,
like horsemen so they race.
Like the sound of chariots
on the mountaintops they bound.
Like the sound of fiery flame
consuming straw,
like a vast troop
arrayed for battle.
Before it peoples tremble,
all faces lose their luster.
Like warriors they race,
like men of war they scale the walls.
Each goes ahead on his way
and they do not bend their paths,
and each does not press against his fellow,
every man goes on his road,
and through the outer wall they pounce,
they do not suffer wounds.
In the town they raise a clamor,
they race upon the walls,
they go up in the houses,
through the windows they come like a thief Joel 2:3-9
He repeatedly begins several verses with the word “Like”
– he is not translating a Hebrew word–so why add it?
• each verse is a metaphor, but there’s a risk we won’t see it as metaphor,
but interpret the poetry literally
◦ metaphors and similes are figures of speech that do the same thing
▫ they describe something with an unrelated visual image
◦ the difference between metaphors and similes is that the later tell us that’s what they’re doing
(typically using either “like” or “as”)
• so Joel is describing this invasion and its destruction using word pictures
telling us what the devastation is “like”–e.g., a fire, vast troop, warriors
– the onward march of the locusts looks like horses, sounds like chariots or a crackling fire, marches like a regiment of soldiers
• in verse 6 Joel reveals the effect such an invasion has on victims
Before it peoples tremble,
all faces lose their luster.
I hate to do this to you, because this isn’t a classroom
– but there’s one more grammatical element in Joel’s writing: “anthropomorphism”
• describing something that is not human, but using human attributes and characteristics
• Joel anthropomorphizes the locust infestation
– in verses 7-9 we see how cities and homes are defenseless against these invaders
All of this devastation reaches a crescendo in verses 10-11
Before it the earth shudders,
the heavens shake,
sun and moon go dark
and stars their radiance withdraw.
And the LORD sends forth His voice
before His force,
for very great is His camp,
for vast are those who do His command.
For great is the day of the LORD,
and who can endure it?
I am going to try to be careful in what I say next
– it is a characteristic of the Old Testament to attribute every event to God
• I don’t believe that their thinking was unsophisticated,
• because many people still do the same thing today
◦ a death or other tragedy occurs and people ask, “Why did God let this happen?”
• in fact, this is the most difficulty philosophical challenge to Christianity
◦ God “could” prevent tragedies
– that God rarely intervenes doesn’t make him responsible for the tragedy
• we do a lot of terrible things to ourselves and each other
• and the universe functions according to natural laws
◦ there are many events that on the surface appear random
No one “willed” it – it wasn’t planned or intentional. God didn’t make it happen and neither did he prevent it.
▫ but what we can count on God to do is comes to us in our grief
▫ he consoles, comforts, and promises hope for the future
Joel concludes this stanza of his poem with a statement and question
“For great is the day of the LORD,
and who can endure it?”
– that is the question – and our answer makes or breaks us
To escape destruction, the people needed to find shelter
And now, too, said the LORD,
turn back to Me with all your heart,
in fasting and weeping and mourning,
and rend your heart, not your garments,
and turn back to the LORD your God,
for He is gracious and compassionate,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness
and relenting over evil.
Who knows? He may once more relent
and leave blessing after Him,
grain offering and libation to the LORD your God Joel 2:12-14
That is what God offers them through Joel’s message
– I came to this passage on Friday, and I’ll share part of my med.
Me: “God is constantly and forever calling me back to himself. I do not have to return to any place or moment in my life, but to the One who has always loved me and cared for me. Sadly, if I must turn ‘back’ to the Lord, that means I have turned away from him. In panic or anxiety, I looked elsewhere for help. Fortunately, I haven’t turned completely around, but enough to have veered off course. I am grateful now that God has turned me around this morning.”
• we want to notice that God reminds them of his self-revelation
◦ Moses begged for a huge favor – that God would reveal himself
◦ God’s answer was to cover Moses’ eyes, pass by him, proclaim his name, and announce his character:
“The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but will by no means clear the guilty . . . .(Ex. 34:5-7)
Conclusion: Joel leaves us with a question – “Who knows?”
Who knows? He may once more relent
and leave blessing after Him . . . .
In story of Jonah, the king of Nineveh asked this same question,
“Who knows? God may turn and relent . . . so we may not perish” (3:9)
We really do not know exactly what God will do for us
We don’t know what he is willing to do or wants to do
But we can take comfort in what he told his prophet Jeremiah,
“For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. . . . You will seek me and find me, when you seek for me with all your heart” (Jer. 29:11-13)